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In-House Tool Making Speeds the process of Concept to Consumer

The Sterling Advantage... OneSource from Concept to Consumer

Sterling tool design and mold making programs are set-up to aggressively price our molds to get your products to market.   

The rotational moldog process uses centrifugal force and gravity, not pressure, to fill the mold. This allows rotational molds to have a lower up front cost compared to other processes like injection molding and blow molding. Sterling will help customers choose the right type rotational mold for their application. Each type of mold lends itself to different types of products.

The following is an overview of molds available for the plastic rotational molding process.

  • Cast Molds are the most common type of rotational molds to produce parts small to large. Cast molds produce parts that require considerable detail or elaborate shapes and they can be modified to integrate design changes. This is also a great way to 'pull' the texture and/or shape from existing objects.  Basically, parts with compound curves or unique geometrical features such as rain barrel or ornamental planter would be cast.
  • Fabricated Molds are used mainly for large parts with simple shape Fabricated from steel, aluminum or stainless steel these molds are lightweight, have a consistently thin cavity wall and are the lowest cost approach when dealing with large molds. These molds are ideal for products with simple geometries such as generic fuel tanks or storage containers.
  • CNC Molds are used when extreme precision or extended production runs are required. Because of a higher cost, they are used only in special cases.
  • Epoxy Molds use a liquid thermosetting polyester and epoxy material that is formed and cured at room temperature. Similar to Cast Molds, these Epoxy Molds are perfect for short runs and concept designs that are likely to be tweaked before a final version and/or mold is produced.  Epoxy molds are fairly inexpensive but won't last many production rounds and generally have poor tolerances compared to other types of molds.

The most important thing to consider with all types of molding is the quality of the mold. There is no substitute for an excellent mold. A Production rotational molder can advise you on the type of mold best for your application, and the plastic material most suitable for your product.

Sterling Technologies can help you make the right decisions to make your product stand out from the rest. Click here, to learn more about the advantages of rotational molding process.


How a Cast Aluminum Mold is made

Sand castings are produced in a foundry using sand as the mold material and is a relatively inexpensive process to produce parts from almost any molten metal; typically iron, steel, bronze, brass, aluminium, magnesium alloys.

The model or pattern of the tool is made of a plastic such as expanded polystyrene.

The sand is mixed with a bonding agent to produce a strong aggregate suitable for molding and is poured into mold boxes or flask. The sand is compacted around model or pattern creating the mold cavity and gate system.

Molten aluminum is poured into the casting cavity through a runner system and feeders which maintain good flow. Gas and steam generated during casting exit through the permeable sand or out risers inserted into the flask. The mold box is then left to cool.

After the casting has cooled, the sand is removed revealing a rough casting. The aluminum from the sprue and risers is trimmed and the rough casting is then machined to create a strong seal at the seam. Further finishing operations include surface grinding and polishing, boring holes, and adding the fame and fasteners.

Mold Maching and Finishing
Finished Sand Cast Flask
Rough Casting
Sand Cast Pattern

Q&A with Sterling's Design Engineers
Product Development
Sterling Technologies

How does your involvement with customers generally begin?

Our involvements typically starts from the very beginning. The customer will contact  our sales department to outline the project, and at that point they will set up a conference call or a face-to-face meeting to discuss the project.

Do customer typically submit a drawing right away, or is it just a concept idea?

That all depends on where they are at with their project. Some customers come to us with a fully designed product that we just have to redline to make sure if fits our molding process, others may come to us with a rough sketch of what they want, and some just have nothing at all and we have to start from scratch. I think that is what makes us unique is the fact that no matter where they are in the process we can help them get them product to the finish line.

What kinds of evaluations do you go through to be sure it is engineered properly for rotomolding?

There are a number of things we look for when designing and evaluating a project. We look for sharp corners or even very small radii, in rotomolding typically these type of areas like to trap air/gas bubbles which result in porous edges. Another area we look at is does the part have the proper draft built into it and are there any areas the create an undercut that would prevent the part from being able to be de-molded. We also review the model to make sure that there are no areas that are narrow and deep that may prevent heat transfer in the mold itself. Without heat transfer in the mold the plastic will not form in those areas. The last major thing we look for is the actual interior volume of the mold. There must be enough volume in the mold to accommodate the proper charge weight of the part. A general rule of thumb is 1 cu.ft. of interior volume can hold up to approx. 21 pounds of resin. The charge weight of a part dictates the wall thickness. The same mold can produce parts with different wall thicknesses just by increasing or decreasing the charge weight. So for example, if the part requires 42 lbs of resin to create a part with a wall thickness of 3/16" it would need approx. 2 cu.ft. of interior volume, but the mold only has 1.375 cu.ft. of interior volume. So it would not be able to produce a part with a 3/16" wall thickness. The customer would then have to do one of two things, increase the interior volume or decrease the wall thickness of the part. These are only some of the major things we look for, there could be some other areas that we find on occasionally that need to be modified.

Is there a typical timeframe that you try to adhere to? Two days, two weeks, two months?

Every project is different. It really depends to the scope of work. I have seen some jobs take a day to design and some have taken a lot longer.

Have you had conversations with clients about their experiences with other designers or molders? ...how does Sterling stack up... easy to work with, fast results, etc

I have not heard directly from the customers, but I have heard through other people that our turnaround time for a design is fast and our level of professionalism is top notch.

How involved are you with the actual mold design and specification?

Very involved. We layout how we want the mold to look and how they are to operate one they are complete. We create the complete list of specification for the tooling group.

Q and A Background
Tooling to Produce a Textured Part

Tooling to Produce a Textured Part

In this same mold, a reverse pattern is designed into the original aluminum casting to produce a deep weave texture on the part.

Tooling to Produce a Textured Part

In this same mold, a reverse pattern is designed into the original aluminum casting to produce a deep weave texture on the part.
Mold Fabricating

Mold Fabricating

Every mold goes through a QC check prior to production

Mold Fabricating

Every mold goes through a QC check prior to production
High Polished Finish

High Polished Finish

Specifying a polished finished will produce a very smooth finish to your product.

High Polished Finish

Specifying a polished finished will produce a very smooth finish to your product.
Tooling for Rotational Molding

Tooling for Rotational Molding

Tooling for Rotational Molding

Rotational Molding Tool is readyied for production

Rotational Molding Tool is readyied for production

A new road barrier complex mold is put into production

Rotational Molding Tool is readyied for production

A new road barrier complex mold is put into production
Polished Mold Surface

Polished Mold Surface

creates a smooth glossy surface

Polished Mold Surface

creates a smooth glossy surface
Mold Mangement Area

Mold Mangement Area

100s of molds are ready for production

Mold Mangement Area

100s of molds are ready for production
Sterling FastTracks Polaris Project
Polaris Accessories

Polaris Ranger

Polaris is the leader in off-road, ATV and Utility vehicles for sportsman and outdoor enthusiasts. Hunters have been a strong and growing customer of their business. To capitalize on this market, Polaris looked to Sterling Technologies to help develop some products for their new line-up.

Scott S., Polaris Team Leader - Engineered Parts & Accessories, had a concept for a gun vault, dog kennel, and cooler package option for the bed of their popular Ranger™ UTV. After doing his research, he contacted Sterling Technologies to explain his vision, review the timeline of project and discuss consumer price points. Within one month, Scott had his final drawings and ordered his tooling through Sterling's OneSource FastTrack program. The tool was online, molding sample quantities just 3 months from that initial phone call.

Scott S.,  Polaris Team Leader - Engineered Parts & Accessories


"Working with the Sterling team from sales through production was a terrific experience. They helped us develop a high-quality, modular system all while helping us maintain desired margins. Our company has a strong reputation for product quality and value and that's what was delivered. I'm sure this is just the beginning of our partnership with Sterling."

Scott S., Polaris Team Leader - Polaris Accessories

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